by Manuel Sancho published by CRHoy.com in Costa Rica http://www.crhoy.com/diputado-canadiense-pide-a-su-gobierno-reporte-por-supuesta-donacion-a-fundacion-arias/
Canadian Member of Parliament, Peter JuÂlian demands information about what his government provided to the Costa Rican Attorney General.
Member of Canadian Parliament Peter Julian sent a question to his country’s government to obtain information about the alleged donation from a foundation headed by the largest shareholder of the group that controls Industrias Infinito to Fundación Arias.
While in Costa Rica, this case is close to being closed, since the Attorney General is refusing to continue the investigation against Oscar Arias (link to a Spanish-language article http://www.crhoy.com/fiscalia-pide-desestimar-causa-contra-oscar-arias-por-industrias-infinito-alega-falta-de-pruebas) for alleged lack of evidence (link to a Spanish-language article http://www.crhoy.com/fiscal-sobre-supuesta-donacion-a-fundacion-arias-con-lo-que-tenemos-no-se-puede-levantar-secreto-bancario) in the country where the mining company is located. This development could lead to new information.
At least this is what Julian, parliamentarian and member of the NDP, hopes to accomplish by sending his question officially to the Executive Branch of his country, so that they respond regarding the funds sent to Costa Rica in this case. The Executive Branch must respond within two months.
The mechanism is called an order paper quesÂtion and requests public information or information that the government manages, which in this case is the offer of $250,000 made by Ronald Mannix through the Norlien Foundation to Luis Cordero, director of Fundación Arias, as reported by La Nación newspaper in 2012 (link to a Spanish-language article http://wfnode01.nacion.com/2011-04-28/ElPais/NotasSecundarias/ElPais2759878.aspx) and the possible payment of this amount.
The MP told crhoy.com that this was an attempt to unravel the mystery and to answer questions being asked in Canada. Julian commented that there was not much information about this issue, but that a number of requests for information were made to authorities, who have not adequately responded.
See Julian’s full question: Q-837 - Canada, Calgary's Infinito Gold vs. Costa Rica https://peterjulian.ca/node/703
“In a request made to the Department of Justice, even though the documents that were reported existed, only a few pages were released. ÂThere is a problem obtaining information from Canadian authorities,â€� said Julian.
He also criticized the current government in power, the Conservative Party led by Prime Minister Stephen HarÂper. Julian said that there was a problem with accessing information, which was not surprising. However, he reiterated that the government must respond.
The MP is also encouraging people to go on social media, where users are questioning whether Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Peter MaÂcKay has information about the alleged donation.
Julian referred to the information that was not released, to the 200 pages of the Canadian report to the Costa Rican Attorney General, which was not shared in Canada.
“Pushing the government to release documents that may contain and provide answers to the questions that people are asking. (…) I am optimistic, because there will be federal election in 2015 and it seems that the current government will be pushed out of power�, said Julian, who believes that the truth will inevitably come out.
As this newspaper reported at the beginning of the month and earlier in 2013, Infinito Gold’s financial situation is on shaky ground ([link to a Spanish-language article http://www.crhoy.com/minera-que-denuncio-a-costa-rica-recibe-otro-prestamo-mientras-espera-fallo-positivo-en-arbitraje/) and it just received a new loan from Exploram Enterprises Ltd., its principal shareholder
Exploram, through Coril HolÂdings, is controlled by Ronald Mannix, one of Canada’s richest men, who is originally from Alberta and a fortune of more than $3 billion, which puts him among the 15 most richest people in the country according to Canadian Business.
Read about what Canada did provide and why the Attorney General refused?
JuÂlian does not accept the government’s negative response and even though he said it was reluctant to provide information, it has not been proven that legal ties exist between the large mining company and the corporation behind it with the political sector.
Industrias Infinito brought a case against Costa Rica before the ICSID for $94 million for bad investments in the Crucitas project (CRH Archives)
However, as Canadian activist Rick Arnold said, the current Premier and leader of the governing party in Alberta, Jim Prentice, was on the Board of Directors of the company that controls Infinito Gold, as well as one of the biggest banks in Canada.
PrenÂtiÂce was also a member of the Board of Directors of Coril Holdings (of which Infinito Gold is a subsidiary) between May 2012 and June 2014. His biography on the Wikipedia site mentions his experience as a lawyer who handled environmental cases. However, his profile was modified, which generated controversy in the famous shared encyclopedia. Before this, he was an MP, Minister of the Environment and Ministry of Industry.
For 11 months, Canada’s legal system refused to provide Arnold with the status and information on what Costa Rica was requesting.
Now, Julian is hoping for better results. The MP tabled a bill on Canadian mining companies operating in foreign countries. The plan provides resources to countries, namely the victims, to go after companies if they violate human rights or damage the environment.
Julian believes that the majority of Canadian companies work ethically and do not damage the country’s reputation, but that there are “bad applesâ€�. He is currently trying to get answers and information to find out if this is the case with Infinito Gold and Industrias InfiniÂto in Costa Rica.
However, he admitted that he was disappointed with the company’s insistence on appealing legal decisions that it lost in Costa Rica, as well as the idea of bringing proceedings against the Costa Rican State before the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. (link to a Spanish-language article http://www.crhoy.com/presidenta-del-tribunal-que-vera-demanda-de-industrias-infinito-recibio-cuestionamientos-en-el-pasado/)
“We have problems with the mechanisms to resolve State-investor disputes because they take issues out of the court system, controlled by citizens, and put them in backrooms. As members of the NDP, the Opposition and a social democratic party, we believe that these arbitrations and mechanisms minimize public policy and allow companies to seek compensation when the laws are respected,� criticized Julian.
***
DESDE HACE M�S DE UN AÑO, JUSTICIA DE CANAD� ENVIÓ INFORMACIÓN A LA FISCAL�A COSTARRICENSE POR EL CASO
Diputado canadiense pide a su gobierno reporte, por supuesta donación a Fundación Arias
·Jefe de fracción del Nuevo Partido Democrático critica que su gobierno es cerrado y evita dar la información de interés público
·Tras dos solicitudes de información, la FiscalÃa pidió desestimar la causa contra el expresidente Arias
22 de diciembre de 2014
Manuel Sancho http://www.crhoy.com/diputado-canadiense-pide-a-su-gobierno-reporte-por-supuesta-donacion-a-fundacion-arias/
El miemÂbro del parÂlaÂmenÂto caÂnaÂdienÂse Peter JuÂlian exige inÂforÂmaÂción sobre lo que su goÂbierno aporÂtó a la FisÂcaÂlÃa tica. (ImaÂgen toÂmaÂda del FacÂbeook del funÂcioÂnaÂrio.)
El inÂteÂgranÂte del parÂlaÂmenÂto de CaÂnaÂdá, Peter JuÂlian, envió una preÂgunÂta al goÂbierno de su paÃs, para tener inÂforÂmaÂción sobre la suÂpuesÂta doÂnaÂción de una funÂdaÂción del máÂxiÂmo acÂcioÂnisÂta del grupo que conÂtroÂla InÂdusÂtrias InÂfiÂniÂto a la FunÂdaÂción Arias.
MienÂtras en Costa Rica dicho caso está cerca de ceÂrrarÂse, ante la neÂgaÂtiÂva de la FisÂcaÂlÃa GeÂneÂral a conÂtiÂnuar la inÂvesÂtiÂgaÂción en conÂtra de Oscar Arias, por lo que aleÂgan es falta de prueÂbas, en el paÃs de donde es oriÂgiÂnaÂrio la miÂneÂra, el tema poÂdrÃa abrir nueva inÂforÂmaÂción.
Al menos esa es la esÂpeÂranÂza de JuÂlian, parÂlaÂmenÂtaÂrio y lÃder de la fracÂción del Nuevo ParÂtiÂdo DeÂmoÂcráÂtiÂco (NDP, por sus siÂglas en inÂglés), al enÂviar su preÂgunÂta ofiÂcialÂmenÂte al Poder EjeÂcuÂtiÂvo de su paÃs, para que resÂponÂda sobre el envÃo a Costa Rica, por el exÂpeÂdienÂte. DeÂbeÂrá haÂcerÂlo en dos meses.
El meÂcaÂnisÂmo es llaÂmaÂdo order paper quesÂtion y soÂliÂciÂta inÂforÂmaÂción púÂbliÂca o datos que el goÂbierno pueda maÂneÂjar, en este caso, de la oferÂta de $250.000 que hizo RoÂnald ManÂnix desde la FunÂdaÂción NorÂlien a Luis CorÂdeÂro, diÂrecÂtor de la FunÂdaÂción Arias, como lo inÂforÂmó el diaÂrio La NaÂción, en el 2012 y el poÂsiÂble pago de ese monto.
El dipuÂtado dijo a crhoy.​com que es un inÂtenÂto de armar el romÂpeÂcaÂbeÂzas y resÂponÂder preÂgunÂtas que se maÂneÂjan en CaÂnaÂdá. Peter JuÂlian si coÂmenÂtó que no ha haÂbiÂdo muÂchos datos al resÂpecÂto, pero si vaÂrias soÂliÂciÂtuÂdes de inÂforÂmaÂción heÂchas a las auÂtoÂriÂdaÂdes, que no han sido resÂponÂdiÂdas adeÂcuaÂdaÂmenÂte.
“En una soÂliÂciÂtud hecha al MinÂsiÂteÂrio de JusÂtiÂcia, aunÂque haÂbÃan doÂcuÂmenÂtos que reÂporÂtaÂron exisÂtÃan, solo se liÂbeÂró un puÂñaÂdo de páÂgiÂnas. Hay un proÂbleÂma con conÂseÂguir inÂforÂmaÂción de las auÂtoÂriÂdaÂdes caÂnaÂdienÂsesâ€�, aseÂguÂró Peter JuÂlian.
AdeÂmás criÂtiÂcó que el acÂtual goÂbierno – donde el ParÂtiÂdo ConÂserÂvaÂdor está en el poder, con StepÂhen HarÂper como priÂmer MiÂnisÂtro – hay un proÂbleÂma en el acÂceÂso a la inÂforÂmaÂción, por lo que no se sorÂprenÂde. Sin emÂbarÂgo reiteÂró que el goÂbierno debe resÂponÂder.
InÂcluÂso, el conÂgreÂsisÂta proÂmueÂve la conÂsulÂta a traÂvés de redes soÂciaÂles, en las que cuesÂtioÂna si el miÂnisÂtro de JusÂtiÂcia y fisÂcal GeÂneÂral caÂnaÂdienÂse Peter MaÂcKay, tiene inÂforÂmaÂción sobre la suÂpuesÂta doÂnaÂción.
El conÂgreÂsisÂta Peter JuÂlian se reÂfiÂrió a esa inÂforÂmaÂción que no fue liÂbeÂraÂda, de esas 200 páÂgiÂnas del reÂporÂte de CaÂnaÂdá a la FisÂcaÂlÃa de Costa Rica, eso que no está comÂparÂtienÂdo en el paÃs norÂteÂameÂriÂcano.
“EmÂpuÂjar al goÂbierno para que liÂbeÂre doÂcuÂmenÂtos que pueÂdan tener y dar resÂpuesÂtas a las preÂgunÂtas que las perÂsoÂnas se hacen. (…) Soy opÂtiÂmisÂta, porÂque hay una elecÂción naÂcioÂnal en el 2015 y paÂreÂce que el acÂtual goÂbierno será emÂpuÂjaÂdo fuera del poderâ€�, menÂcioÂnó JuÂlian, quien conÂsiÂdeÂra ineviÂtaÂble que la verÂdad salga.
Como lo deÂtaÂlló este medio a inicios de mes y antes en el 2013, InÂfiÂniÂto Gold maÂneÂja un esÂtaÂdo fiÂnanÂcieÂro deÂliÂcaÂdo y acaba de reÂciÂbir un nuevo présÂtaÂmo por parte de ExÂploÂram EnÂterÂpriÂses Ltd., su prinÂciÂpal acÂcioÂnisÂta.
ExÂploÂram – a traÂvés de Coril HolÂdings – es conÂtroÂlaÂda por RoÂnald ManÂnix, uno de los homÂbres más adiÂneÂraÂdos en CaÂnaÂdá, oriÂgiÂnaÂrio de AlÂberÂta, con una riÂqueÂza que suÂpera los tres mil miÂlloÂnes de dóÂlaÂres, que lo pone entre las 15 perÂsoÂnas de más diÂneÂro en el paÃs, según CaÂnaÂdian BuÂsiÂness.
Lea ¿qué aporÂtó CaÂnaÂdá y por qué la FisÂcaÂlÃa no acepÂtó?
Peter JuÂlian no acepÂta una neÂgaÂtiÂva del goÂbierno y aunÂque afirÂmó que está reÂnuenÂte a aporÂtar inÂforÂmaÂción, no se ha comÂproÂbaÂdo liÂgáÂmeÂnes entre la enorÂme emÂpreÂsa miÂneÂra y la corÂpoÂraÂción deÂtrás con el secÂtor poÂlÃÂtiÂco.
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InÂdusÂtrias InÂfiÂniÂto deÂmanÂdó al paÃs ante el Ciadi por $94 miÂlloÂnes por inÂverÂsioÂnes faÂlliÂdas con el proÂyecÂto CruÂciÂtas. (ArÂchiÂvo CRH)
Sin emÂbarÂgo, como lo avisó el acÂtiÂvisÂta caÂnaÂdienÂse Rick ArÂnold, en el parÂtiÂdo goÂberÂnanÂte de la proÂvinÂcia de AlÂberÂta, el acÂtual preÂmier o jeÂrarÂca en esa diÂviÂsión teÂrriÂtoÂrial, Jim PrenÂtiÂce, forÂmaÂba parte del conÂseÂjo diÂrecÂtiÂvo de la emÂpreÂsa que conÂtroÂla InÂfiÂniÂto Gold, asà como de uno de los maÂyoÂres banÂcos de CaÂnaÂdá.
PrenÂtiÂce fue miemÂbro del ConÂseÂjo DiÂrecÂtiÂvo de Coril HolÂdings (de la cual InÂfiÂniÂto Gold es subÂsiÂdiaÂria) entre mayo del 2012 y junio del 2014. InÂcluÂso su bioÂgraÂfÃa en el sitio WikÂpeÂdia consÂtaÂtaÂba su exÂpeÂrienÂcia como aboÂgaÂdo y hasta en el caso de enÂtaÂblar deÂmanÂdas amÂbienÂtaÂles. Pero el perÂfil fue camÂbiaÂdo, lo que geÂneÂró conÂtroÂverÂsia en la faÂmoÂsa enÂciÂcloÂpeÂdia coÂmuÂnal. Antes de eso fue dipuÂtado, miÂnisÂtro de amÂbienÂte y de inÂdusÂtrias.
A ArÂnold, duÂranÂte 11 meses el apaÂraÂto juÂdiÂcial de su paÃs le negó el esÂtaÂdo y la inÂforÂmaÂción sobre lo que soÂliÂciÂtó nuesÂtro paÃs.
Ahora, el parÂlaÂmenÂtaÂrio JuÂlian esÂpeÂra meÂjoÂres reÂsulÂtaÂdos. El funÂcioÂnaÂrio preÂsenÂtó un proÂyecÂto de ley sobre la opeÂraÂción de miÂneÂras caÂnaÂdienÂses en paÃÂses del mundo. El plan da reÂcurÂsos a las naÂcioÂnes – vÃcÂtiÂmas – para enÂfrenÂtar a las emÂpreÂsas, si vioÂlan deÂreÂchos huÂmaÂnos o dañan el medio amÂbienÂte.
Si bien Peter JuÂlian cree que la maÂyoÂrÃa de emÂpreÂsas caÂnaÂdienÂses traÂbaÂja con ética y no dañan la repuÂtación del paÃs, hay “manÂzaÂnas poÂdriÂdasâ€�. Ahora inÂtenÂta lleÂgar a tener las resÂpuesÂtas e inÂforÂmaÂción para saber si es el caso con InÂfiÂniÂto Gold e InÂdusÂtrias InÂfiÂniÂto en Costa Rica.
Pero si se conÂfeÂsó deÂcepÂcioÂnaÂdo por la inÂsisÂtenÂcia de la comÂpaÂñÃa de apeÂlar deÂciÂsioÂnes juÂdiÂciaÂles que perÂdió en nuesÂtro paÃs, asà como la idea de deÂmanÂdar al EsÂtaÂdo cosÂtaÂrriÂcenÂse, ante el CenÂtro InÂterÂnaÂcioÂnal de ArreÂglo de DiÂfeÂrenÂcias ReÂlaÂtiÂvas a InÂverÂsioÂnes (Ciadi).
“TeÂneÂmos proÂbleÂmas con el meÂcaÂnisÂmos para reÂsolÂver dispuÂtas EsÂtaÂdo-inÂverÂsioÂnisÂta porÂque saca las cosas del sisÂteÂma de corÂtes, conÂtroÂlaÂdo por el pueÂblo, y lo pone en cuarÂtos traÂseÂros. Como NDP, como opoÂsiÂción, parÂtiÂdo soÂcioÂdeÂmóÂcraÂta, creeÂmos que estos arÂbiÂtraÂjes, meÂcaÂnisÂmos, miÂniÂmiÂzan la poÂlÃÂtiÂca púÂbliÂca y perÂmiÂten a las emÂpreÂsas busÂcar comÂpenÂsaÂción, cuanÂdo las leyes son resÂpeÂtaÂdasâ€�, criÂtiÂcó.